A check bounce happens when a bank rejects a check due to
insufficient funds or other issues. It can lead to penalties,
legal consequences, and harm to a business’s reputation.
Understanding and preventing check bounces is crucial for smooth
financial operations.
A cheque serves as a medium of exchange facilitating cashless
transactions within an economy. It is a negotiable instrument used
for transferring funds either in physical form or through
inter-account transfers.
The term "cheque bounce" refers to the situation where a deposited
cheque fails to be processed by the bank. This can occur due to
several reasons:
Insufficient funds in the issuer's account. It is advisable
for cheque issuers to ensure adequate balance in their
accounts before issuing cheques.
Issues such as illegible dates, scribbled numbers, or
cheques that are more than three months old from the current
date can lead to cheque bouncing.
Signature discrepancies compared to the bank's
records.
Discrepancies between the numerical and written amounts on
the cheque.
Physical conditions of the cheque such as stains, marks,
overwriting, scribbling, or corrections.
It is essential for individuals and businesses to exercise caution
and maintain accuracy when issuing cheques to avoid potential
legal and financial consequences associated with cheque bounce
incidents.
The Benefits of Cheque Bounce Case
Reasons to Engage a Cheque Bounce Lawyer:
Legal Protection
Hiring a cheque bounce lawyer safeguards you against potential legal implications.
Debt Recovery
They assist in recovering the outstanding amount through legal means.
Legal Notices
They handle the issuance and response to legal notices pertaining to cheque bounce cases.
Documents Required for Cheque Bounce Case
The complaint should be filed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881,
providing a concise overview of the factual circumstances.
Pre-summoning evidence, in the form of affidavits, is also required prior to
summoning.
Upon filing the complaint, the plaintiff must prepare a list of witnesses.
All pertinent documents essential to the case must accompany the complaint, accompanied
by a detailed list of these documents.
At the time of filing the complaint, the client is required to execute a Vakalatnama in
favour of their advocate, granting them the authority to represent the client.
The complaint must include the notice of demand (sent by the payee to the drawer under
Section 138) along with the original cheque return memo.
Choose Lexprosoft for Your Cheque Bounce Case
Trust LexproSoft to handle cheque bounce issues with expert legal guidance and support. We help
businesses resolve disputes, minimize penalties, and protect their financial interests efficiently.
Let us assist you in navigating the complexities of cheque bounce cases and ensuring smooth
operations.
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Cheque Bounce Case FAQ's
What is a cheque bounce?
A cheque bounce occurs when a bank refuses to process a cheque due to insufficient funds or other issues.
What law governs cheque bounce cases in India?
Cheque bounce cases are governed by Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
What are common reasons for cheque bounce?
Insufficient funds, signature mismatch, stale cheque, or account closure.
What should I do if my cheque bounces?
Send a demand notice to the issuer within 30 days of receiving the bounce memo.
What is a demand notice?
A legal notice sent to the issuer asking them to pay the cheque amount within 15 days.
What happens if the issuer doesn’t pay after the notice?
You can file a case in court within 30 days after the notice period expires.
Can a cheque bounce case be settled out of court?
Yes, the case can be settled if both parties agree to a resolution.
Is there a time limit to file a cheque bounce case?
Yes, you must file the case within 30 days after the notice period expires.
Can a cheque bounce case be filed against a company?
Yes, if the cheque is issued by a company, the case can be filed against the company and its authorized signatory.
What penalties are imposed in a cheque bounce case?
Penalties may include fines up to double the cheque amount and/or imprisonment up to 2 years.
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